Chapter one
introduces the sociology of education, along with the concept of social
structures and how the outcome of education is affected as a result. Social
structures, referring to “enduring patterns of social arrangement” (p. 2), are
found in all aspects of our daily lives. I believe the most common social
structures observed are social class, religion, and race. As a future teacher,
I am certain I will encounter students from a wide variety of different social
structures and must be able to value these differences and understand how they
affect learning.
The case study
about Attawapiskat First Nation and “Shannen’s Dream” was eye-opening as to the
differences between government support for First Nations students versus other
Canadian students and the numerous inequalities present. Shannen Koostachin, a
First Nations student fought back against the inequality and called for safe,
quality, and culturally based education for all First Nations students (p. 5) –
something all other students are granted throughout Canada. This struck me,
because I believe all students should have equal access and opportunity to
quality education that is safe and culturally inclusive. I find it unjust that
education is unequal in the first place; and rather it is something that has to
be asked and fought for. Recognizing the various education-related issues, as
identified in figure 1.1 (p. 8) makes it easier to comprehend why this
inequality exists, even though I find it unbelievable that it is still an issue
to this day – similarly stated in the chapter: “Why would they not be treated equally in the first
place?” (p. 7). I believe this injustice is deeply rooted in the history of
education and can also be linked to different structures of education.
Examining those factors alone would not only provide insight into why the issue
is still present, but also likely provide a vision for a potential solution.
Near the end
of Chapter one, the brief introductions to the proceeding chapters reinforced
to me the importance of just how many factors one must consider when analyzing
an education-related issue in terms of sociology. I found it very useful that
the case study about Attawapiskat First nation was discussed for each chapter
topic introduction because it demonstrated how to go about analyzing a case,
ensuring all factors are considered to better understand why the social issue
exists.
Discussion Question: Considering the various aspects of
sociology of education (see Figure 1.1: Education-Related
Issues p. 8), which do you believe has the most to do with the injustice at
Attawapiskat First Nation?
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