Thursday, 15 January 2015

Mandy Marchant: Theories in the Sociology of Education

I enjoyed reading about the different theories and determining if I agree with them or not. One of the most interesting theories to be was the theory of credentialism. I absolutely agree with the fact that almost all individuals require some sort of post-secondary education or certification to obtain a job in this day in age. In some cases the qualifications that are required for a job have little to do with the profession. Furthermore, I agree with idea of credential inflation that a bachelor’s degree in present time is equivalent to what a high school diploma was thirty years ago.
One of the most intriguing was under the argument of Weberian Approaches to the Study of the Sociology of Education. The study talked about the stereotyping of vocational or trade schools vs. academic post-secondary institutions. I found it extremely important that there is now an emphasis on vocational skills in academia, especially high school. High school students have the opportunities to participate in shop class and get the chance to learn how to change the oil in a car and appreciate vocational education. However, the article goes onto the mention that students did not recognize the importance of their vocational education, but rather took a trade course to stand out or diversify themselves academically. To me this is a really sad concept. Some of the smartest people I know are individuals who work in trades. Mathematics, physics, and chemistry are all requirements for vocational education, which are some of the toughest subjects offered in high school. I find the stereotype of vocational education to be appalling. How many people can properly build a home, fix a water pipe leak, or install a light fixture? I know I cannot and I respect those individuals who not only have a large amount of knowledge but also work ethic.  Furthermore, society depends on the work of carpenters, plumbers, and electricians’ everyday, without gratitude for the skill and work that goes into those professions. Trades are often high paying professions, not to mention useful in every-day life. One of my best friends in high school went on to be an electrician. In comparison to me, she will make more money, required harder (at least I think so) pre-requisites to enter her program, and has spent the same amount of time in education for her program. Yet, our community put more emphasis on my education and career aspects because it was in academics. Her schooling deserved just as much recognition but did not receive it because of the stereotypes of trades and of girls in trades.
So I challenge individuals to take a step back and evaluate those stereotypes because people who work in trades could make more money than you, work longer hours than you, have more knowledge about every-day life than you, so how can you judge yourself better than them? Furthermore, I think it is important as educators to promote vocational training and education, as well as post-secondary academic education. Having specific examples of how pre-calc is useful in trades or that electricians need to use physics, will influence students to think more positively and be appreciative of those professions. Providing examples of how vocational professions match up against those professions, which require a bachelor’s or master’s degree is also extremely important for teachers of all age groups. Specifically in early years education, teachers can read books and set up play stations that promote trade professions, along with academic professions like doctors and teachers.
I really liked the brief introduction about the ecological systems theory and hope we will be learning more about that. I appreciated how it combined multiple phenomena into one theory and looked at micro and macro responses versus only one or two phenomena at one or two levels.

Discussion question: What are some ways that your schools (either the ones you have attended or the ones you are at for practicum) have integrated vocational and academic education?

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