Considering the different environmental factors that exist in
the lives of a student is important for any teacher. Each aspect of society
impacts children in different ways. The text discussed the presence of
microsystems, the immediate setting and people surrounding a child, exosystems,
people and places that impact the child indirectly, and macrosystems, the
larger environment surrounding the child (43) and each of these systems is
influential for each individual.
Durkheim
believed that the purpose of “education in society to instill society’s morals
in the minds (and actions) of young people” (20). He believed that all children
should be taught to follow set moral guidelines in order for society to
function. However, not all children understand lessons the same way. Children
bring all of their past experiences into class with them. Experiences based on
class, gender, religion, race, and many other factors can influence how each
child interprets a lesson. A general set of anything cannot be taught to a
group of students who are not general. In Canada, we have a multicultural
society, even a concept as seemingly simple as family can be confusing to a
child who “comes from a different background where ‘family’ constitutes an
extended family or even an entire community” (47). When students are not able
to relate to what is being taught, they will become disconnected from the
lessons. It is important to acknowledge the individual experiences that each
child has because those experiences are brought into class with them.
Discussion Question: How can you take each child’s
perspective into account when preparing lessons? How can you ensure that each
lesson be relevant for different children?
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