This chapter discusses the idea of the school as
“socializing agent”, with the objective to “create a desirable student [and
citizen]”. It really struck me that the adaptation to school life from a
child’s home life is quite a dramatic one. School is the place where children
spend 1400 hours of their lives each year – where they learn social skills, how
they are expected to behave, what they are to value, and what the social
“norms” are. I have taken the whole context of school for granted for so long
that I’ve forgotten how drastically different it is. For a child entering
school, it is a lot to adjust to, so warmth and support from the early years
teacher is critical. (In my own practicum classroom, I have taken notice that
my cooperating teacher has gone to great lengths to develop high-quality
relationships with each of her students, which really does minimize behavioural
issues in the classroom.) The teacher is the authoritative figure in the
classroom, but the relationship is not an intimate one (unlike the relationship
a child shares with his/her parents). The student must get used to working
within a large group. At the same time, the child has to learn how to be
academically independent. He/she has to bond with peers, and develop a good
work ethic so as to meet the expectations of teachers and improve upon
feedback. When I think about all of the rules and expectations that come with
simply going to school, it is completely overwhelming. Students must conform behaviourally,
morally, and culturally within the school system, and the teacher has a huge
role in setting a good example for all of these domains.
In reading about the whole concept of “streaming”, I found
myself becoming very upset over the whole stigma towards vocational jobs. First
of all, trade work is just as, if not more important than academic work because
we need it to live practically each day (what would we do, for example, without
plumbers and electricians?). Secondly, I noticed that the text reflects a
general overlooking of students within certain social classes or ethnicities;
assumptions are made about these students and they are streamed towards applied
jobs. I found it ironic, however, that the text book itself refers to where
these students are being directed as “bottom groups” and “lower streams”. I get
what the author is trying to say, but putting down vocational jobs in this
passive way is not helping the situation.
I took away from this chapter that it is important as
teachers to consciously not lower our
expectations of certain students based on assumptions about where they come
from or what their abilities are. We need to hold open the door of possibility
for all of our students, give them
the best possible experiences and resources, and let them decide what they
think they would like to do with their lives.
Discussion Question: What are ways in which we can
de-stigmatize vocational jobs?
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